Notes

Chapter 1

1 Phillips, 111.

2 Henry, 96.

3 Daily Colonist, November 2, 1913.

4 Francis, 67.

5 Horsfield 2008, 215.

6 Greene, 165.

7 Daily Colonist, January 12, 1901.

8 Hacking and Lamb, 186.

9 Turner 1984, 120.

10 Hacking and Lamb, 193–4.

Chapter 2

11 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 8, “History,” call number 937330-0008. #5818.

12 Hacking and Lamb, 232.

13 Daily Colonist, December 21, 1912.

14 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 8, “History.” Letter from Troup to George Bury VP and Gen Manager of CPR in Winnipeg.

15 Daily Colonist, September 6, 1912.

16 Daily Colonist, May 6, 1913.

17 Robertson, 7.

18 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. Troup, James. Letter to Bullen’s, July 14, 1913.

19 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. #5817.

20 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. Troup, James. Letter to H.W. Brodie, July 31, 1913.

21 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. Troup, James. Thursday Report, July 31, 1913.

22 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. CPR Report on SS Princess Maquinna Maiden Voyage.

23 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. CPR Report on SS Princess Maquinna Maiden Voyage.

24 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. CPR Report on SS Princess Maquinna Maiden Voyage.

25 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. CPR Report on SS Princess Maquinna Maiden Voyage.

26 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. Troup, James. Thursday Report, July 31, 1913.

27 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. Troup, James. Letter to B.C. Marine Railway Company Ltd., July 28, 1913.

28 Horsfield 2008, 215.

29 Hacking and Lamb, 151

30 Mike Hamilton, personal papers.

31 Horsfield 2008, 216.

32 Daily Colonist, February 26, 1914.

33 Daily Colonist, March 24, 1914.

34 Daily Colonist, November 13, 1913.

Chapter 3

35 Brodie.

36 Anthony Guppy, 11.

37 Halkett.

38 Horsfield 2016, 3.

39 Horsfield 2016, 3.

40 Scott 1974, 35.

41 Anthony Guppy, 11.

Chapter 4

42 Neitzel, 8.

43 Rogers, 77

44 Rogers, 78

45 Neitzel, 21.

46 Daily Colonist, June 13, 1907

Chapter 5

47 Scott 1974, 38.

48 West Coast Development Co.

49 West Coast Development Co.

50 Newitt.

51 Pearson.

52 Scott 1974, 46.

53 Paterson and Basque, 138.

54 Scott 1974, 47.

55 Newitt.

56 Scott 1974, 47.

57 Scott 1986, 20.

58 Paterson and Basque, 144.

59 Nicholson, 286–7.

60 Wells, 15.

Chapter 6

61 Nicholson, 150–1.

62 Scott 1974, 85–6.

63 Nicholson, 155.

64 Nicholson, 154.

65 Bob Wingen interview with author, July 28, 2016.

66 Horsfield 2008, 224.

67 Peterson 1999, 238

68 Daily Colonist, December 30, 1931.

69 Daily Colonist, December 19, 1976.

70 Bob Wingen interview with author, July 28, 2016.

71 Sivertz, Gus. Victoria Times, November 23, 1957, 4.

72 Scott 1986, 20.

Chapter 7

73 Peterson 1999, 32.

74 Scott 1994, 25.

75 Scott 1994, 88–9.

76 Phillips, 112

77 George Johnson, 441.

78 Scott 1994, 27.

79 Peterson 1999, 235.

80 Scott 1986, 21–2.

81 Scott 1986, 42.

82 Peterson 1999, 24.

Chapter 8

83 Mike Hamilton, personal papers.

84 Horsfield and Kennedy, 175.

85 Nicholson, 245.

86 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 8, “History,” call number 937330-0008. Marsh, Earl. The West Coast of Vancouver Island.

87 Phillips, 155.

88 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 22, call number 937330-0008. CPR Schedule June July and August, 1930.

89 Anthony Guppy, 10.

90 Lillard, 217.

91 Lillard, 223.

92 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 22, call number 937330-0008. High Court of Justice Judgment. Wednesday October 10, 1934.

93 Bloom, 11.

94 Phillips, 111.

Chapter 9

95 Peterson 1999, 118.

96 Horsfield and Kennedy, 179–80.

97 Bloom.

98 Westerly News, July 2, 2014.

99 Phillips, 152.

100 Horsfield 2008, 219.

Chapter 10

101 Daily Colonist, November 28, 1915.

102 Daily Colonist, November 28, 1915.

103 Daily Colonist, November 28, 1915.

104 Paterson.

105 Daily Colonist, November 28, 1915.

106 Daily Colonist, December 12, 1976.

107 Bloom.

108 Stark, 216.

109 Ron MacLeod, private papers.

110 Ron MacLeod, private papers.

111 Bob Wingen interview with author, July 28, 2016.

112 Bob Wingen interview with author, July 28, 2016.

113 Phillips, 111.

114 Ken Gibson interview with author, November 8, 2012.

115 Young, 71.

116 Robertson.

Chapter 11

117 Moore, June 1977.

118 Horsfield and Kennedy, 321.

119 Robertson.

120 Horsfield and Kennedy, 274.

121 Moser, 369.

122 Moser, 445.

123 Horsfield and Kennedy, 362. Testimony presented at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Port Alberni hearings, April 13, 2012.

124 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 13, call number 937330-0013.

125 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 13, call number 937330-0013.

126 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 13, call number 937330-0013.

127 Moore, June 1977.

128 Moser.

129 Hogg, 85.

130 Turner 2001.

131 Brodie.

132 Gibson, 33–4.

133 Gibson, 53.

134 Gibson, 42.

135 Gibson, 75–6.

136 Bloom.

137 Horsfield and Kennedy, 187.

Chapter 12

138 Kaehn, 40.

139 Horsfield and Kennedy, 89.

140 British Colonist, March 16, 1869.

141 Leadem, 115.

Chapter 13

142 Horsfield and Kennedy, 44.

143 Brodie.

144 Brodie.

145 Abraham, 73.

146 Sage.

147 Moore, March 1977.

148 Bloom.

149 Bloom.

150 Bloom.

151 Bloom.

Chapter 14

152 Walter Guppy, 35–6.

153 “Old Timer,” 5.

154 Skinner.

155 Skinner.

156 Skinner.

157 Skinner.

158 Skinner.

159 Skinner.

160 Skinner.

161 Young, 223.

162 Brodie.

163 Daily Colonist, December 5, 1911.

164 Daily Colonist, December 5, 1911.

165 Daily Colonist, December 3, 1911.

166 Daily Colonist, March 9, 1919.

Chapter 15

167 Johnson and Walls, 193.

168 Grant, 16–17.

169 Moore, June 1977.

170 Ildstad.

171 Moore, June 1977.

172 Maiden.

173 Maiden.

174 Smith, 19.

175 Tamm, 119.

Chapter 16

176 Brodie.

177 Tamm, 120–1.

178 Turner, 2001, 46.

179 Victoria Daily Times, May 30, 1970.

180 Horsfield 2008, 221–2, quoting Boyce.

181 “Old Timer,” 5.

182 Horsfield 2008, 221–2.

183 Tyson, Ian. “Summer Wages,” from the album Cowboyography, 1987.

Chapter 17

184 Brodie.

185 Hacking and Lamb, 267.

186 Nesbitt 1975, 2.

187 Anthony Guppy, 13.

188 “Old Timer,” 5.

189 Horsfield 2008, 222.

190 “Old Timer,” 5.

191 Earl Marsh Collection, Box 7, “Saints and Sinners,” call number 937330-0007. March 1938, 2.

192 Daily Colonist, March 25, 1925.

193 Henry, 105.

194 Margaret Horsfield interview with Margaret Warren, June 23, 1996.

195 Phillips, 81.

196 Young, 53.

Chapter 18

197 Peterson, 1991.

198 Bossin, 61

199 McLeod.

200 Robertson, 75–6.

201 Robertson, 394.

202 Robertson, 75–6.

203 Robertson, 71–2.

204 Halliday.

Chapter 19

205 Earl Marsh Collection CPR letter, September 3, 1952. Accession File 100,128.

206 Hacking and Lamb, 300.

207 Earl Marsh Collection CPR letter, September 3, 1952. Accession File 100,128.

208 Earl Marsh Collection CPR letter, September 3, 1952. Accession File 100,128.

209 Earl Marsh Collection CPR letter, September 3, 1952. Accession File 100,128.

210 Horsfield and Kennedy, 431–2.

211 Vancouver Sun, August 10, 1952.

212 Daily Colonist, August 23, 1952.

213 Daily Colonist, August 21, 1952.

214 Daily Colonist, August 21, 1952.

Chapter 20

215 Nesbitt 1953.

216 Greene, 212.

217 Greene, 212.

218 Nesbitt 1953.

219 Turner 1977, 220.