Contents

A wooden building stands in a field, some of its planks fallen off. Behind the building is a light-coloured church with a cross on top of its roof. In the background are hills and trees.

Introduction: Kelowna’s Stories


Kelowna has changed profoundly over the past few years. People arrive from far-off places knowing they want to live here. Others choose to live here though they work elsewhere. The population has...
An illustration of three men on horses led by a man with bagpipes. Behind them is a map. Text: The Okanagan Fur Brigade Trail circa 1826 to 1846

Chapter One: Before Kelowna


The First PeoplesLong before there was a Kelowna, Indigenous Peoples known as the S-Ookanhkchinx, the Syilx speakers, were a group of the Interior Salish peoples who lived along the shores of...
A long, one-story building with windows spanning its sides. Around it are stone pathways, trees and shrubbery.

Chapter Two: Discovering the Okanagan


The wave of change that followed the completion of the CPR’s transcontinental railway was being felt in the Okanagan by 1890. Rumours of a branch line through the valley encouraged investors to...
An illustrated map of streets. Text: Kelowna Townsite 1905

Chapter Three: Kelowna Flourishes, 1905–1930


The first few decades of the twentieth century were golden years in the Okanagan. Vernon was the valley’s leading city and the location of most government offices, including the recently...
A brick building with cars parked in front of it as seen from the road. Other buildings line the street alongside the building. Text: Royal Anne Hotel Kelowna BC

Chapter Four: And We Thought We Would Be Spared, 1930–1940


The Depression was slow to arrive in Kelowna. So slow in fact that many were saying it really wasn’t a Depression at all, just negative thinking, and if we all pulled together and thought more...
A sign hanging from a metal pole. The top of the sign is in the shape of an apple and the bottom, a rectangle. Text: City of Kelowna Welcomes You Population 5500, Coast Japs You Are Not Wanted Get Out

Chapter Five: Despair and Recovery, 1940–1955


War became a reality in Kelowna when France was invaded in the spring of 1940 and the Battle of Britain began a few months later. The provincial police warned of sabotage and men from the local...
A large light-coloured two storey building with a flag on its roof and a clock above its entrance. Text: Post Office Kelowna

Chapter Six: Kelowna Grows Up—The Tumultuous Years, 1955–1975


The next few decades were tumultuous in many parts of the world: there was the Cuban missile crisis, the Vietnam War, the Berlin Wall and, in Canada, the Quebec crisis. BC celebrated its centennial...
A large white statue consisting of three pointed protrusions, curved to emulate sails.

Chapter Seven: The Past Thirty-five Years—Kelowna Finds Its Heart, 1976 to the Present


Kelowna’s iconic Spirit of Sail sculpture was suspended from a helicopter in October 1977, flown down the middle of the lake and gently lowered onto the fountain at the foot of Bernard Avenue....
A tall building under construction next to a much smaller building as seen from the street. There is a modern truck parked on the road.

Afterword: Kelowna 2024


When The Kelowna Story was first published fifteen years ago, no one could have anticipated today’s Kelowna. The population has mushroomed, the skyline transformed, homelessness and mental health...

A Timeline for Kelowna


The S-Ookanhkchinx, the Interior Salish peoples, lived in the Okanagan before the arrival of the first Europeans. They travelled the valley according to the season—hunting and gathering, and...

Sources

Aberdeen and Temair, Ishbel Gordon. Through Canada with a Kodak. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1994. Anderson, Kyle, and Jo Ann Reynolds, compilers. The Century in Review,...

Acknowledgements


I am delighted to have the opportunity to work with Harbour Publishing to produce this history of Kelowna. As I’ve written the stories, chosen the photographs and commissioned the maps to ensure...
A portrait of a smiling woman with short hair wearing a leather jacket and a scarf. Her body is facing the camera but her head is turned to look to the left. She is standing on a beach.

About the Author


Stuart Kernaghan, xyphotos.ca Sharron J. Simpson is a historian...
An older dirt road surrounded by shopfronts. A small crowd watches as a group of old cars drive by.
Kelowna Public Archives 2196